Think tanks and policy research institutes
Think tanks and policy research institutes are organizations that perform research and analysis on a wide range of topics to influence public policy and opinion. They create and publish reports, studies, and commentaries on subjects like social policy, economics, and international affairs. These roles suit students with strong analytical and writing skills who are curious about the “why” behind public policy.
What do they do?
Research and analysis: Conduct studies and provide in-depth analysis on complex issues
Policy development: Develop policy recommendations and sometimes draft legislation
Inform and influence: Aim to inform and influence policymakers, legislators, and the general public through their research and publications
Dissemination: Publish reports, articles, and commentary to get their findings to a wider audience
How do they differ?
While both produce research, “think tanks” often imply a stronger focus on advocacy and ideological influence, whereas “policy research institutes” can sometimes suggest a more neutral, academic approach, though both are frequently funded by similar donors.
Types and focus
Non-partisan: Some organizations, like the Brookings Institution strive for non-partisan research
Ideological: Many organizations are tied to a specific political ideology, such as the conservative Heritage Foundation or the progressive Center for American Progress
Subject-specific: Some organizations focus on a broad range of topics, including economics, foreign policy, health, education, human rights, and more
🏢 Examples of prominent organizations
- Brookings Institution: A centrist research institute that covers various policy areas
- Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): A centrist think tank focused on U.S. foreign policy
- National Endowment for Democracy: A private, nonprofit foundation dedicated to the growth and strengthening of democratic institutions around the world
- Pew: is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that uses research and data to improve public policy and public life, focusing on areas like environmental conservation, health, economic opportunity, and civic life
- Urban Institute: A non-profit research organization focused on social and urban policy
💼 Sample job titles
- Research Communications Coordinator
- Research Associate
- Policy Analyst
- Data and Evaluation Specialist
- Program Officer
- Grant Manager
