Think tanks and policy research organizations
Think tanks and policy research organizations are institutions that perform research and analysis on a wide range of topics to influence public policy and opinion. They create and publish reports, studies, and commentaries on subjects like social policy, economics, and international affairs. These roles suit students with strong analytical and writing skills who are curious about the “why” behind public policy.
What do they do?
- Research and analysis: Conduct studies and provide in-depth analysis on complex issues
- Policy development: Develop policy recommendations and sometimes draft legislation
- Inform and influence: Aim to inform and influence policymakers, legislators, and the general public through their research and publications
- Dissemination: Publish reports, articles, and commentary to get their findings to a wider audience
How do they differ?
While both produce research, “think tanks” often imply a stronger focus on advocacy and ideological influence, whereas “policy research organizations” can sometimes suggest a more neutral, academic approach, though both are frequently funded by similar donors.
Types and focus
- Non-partisan: Some organizations, like the Brookings Institution strive for non-partisan research
- Ideological: Many organizations are tied to a specific political ideology, such as the conservative Heritage Foundation or the progressive Center for American Progress
- Subject-specific: Some organizations focus on a broad range of topics, including economics, foreign policy, health, education, human rights, and more
